Monday, April 27, 2020

Why Covid-19 calls for rethinking in our educational content and processes?



Questions were raised in the last few webinars on how the schools will cope with the emerging scenario after Covid pandemic is laid to rest. Underlying all these questions was a dormant fear about managing their next academic year, ‘finishing’ the syllabus on time and issues related to inadequate time schedules they will have later. Unfortunately, the existing mindset seeks to reposition the schools back to their pre-covid systems, thereby acknowledging their unwillingness to learn the lessons this pandemic has taught us. Carefully examined, the Covid experience has given us some ‘alarm signals”. One could see a number of vital inputs that are needed to redesign our life systems, by eliminating several of the mistakes we had been doing over the decades consciously. If we are unwilling to learn and change, it will be suicidal to the future of the human race in this planet.
I feel, that the following are some important elements that need to be incorporated as fundamentals to our curricular design. To the advocates who argue that the current curriculum contains these elements already, my suggestion would be to re-examine the content and pedagogy whether these are really addressed in their true sense or are we trying to just paint a picture that ‘all is well’.

1.   Developing Social consciousness

The current pandemic has proved beyond doubt the need for “social consciousness” among the humans in all nations. Demonstrating its neutralizing effect, the pandemic has brought the rich and the poor, the valiant and the meek, the intellectual and the stupid, the philosopher and the pragmatist to the same platform. It has proved that love and service are the powerful pain-killers for a socially evolved civilization. Reaching out to the needy, saving the lives, sharing the resources, drawing limits to growth and living with minimal needs, have emerged as the essence of a happy life. It has also proved beyond doubt that health, safety, survival and togetherness are the basics on which the society needs to weave its texture rather than intellectual supremacy, technological arrogance and pride arising out of the conquest over nature. curriculum has to be articulated to meet these needs with purpose and focus.

2.   Developing Health consciousness

The Covid threat has exposed the need for focused activities in health education so that health emergencies arising from time to time can be prevented through thoughtful practices which are preventive rather than curative. It indeed calls for a total paradigm shift in our perceptions to health, hygiene, personal space and care, and social distancing. Further, it has put on show our inadequacies in existing practices with regard to pollution free environment- clean water, clean energy and clean air. The existing approach to these issues is very casual and just good enough to meet some basic legal requirements rather than as engaging inputs to create skills, competencies and comfort.

3.   Developing skills of Relationship management

Over a few decades, the value of our learning engagements has become largely ephemeral. The focus was laid on generating attitudes towards monetary growth and for improving standards of life. In this process, institutional structures like family, marriage, neighbourhood concepts got marginalized, rather sacrificed, to satisfy personal gratification needs. Relationships were built to suit contexts and to meet immediate needs, and thus became utilitarian in nature. Working in service sector was looked down by the white collars, thus creating divisive social relationship designs. Covid-19 has brought to light how the inequity in relationships need re-fabrication; it reveals how the society has to be sensitized to a sense of gratitude and gratefulness to fellow beings who risk their own lives for the welfare of the society. . .

4.   Developing emotional intelligence

Emotional intelligence has assumed priority over cognitive intelligence. Compassion, empathy, love, care, sharing and reaching out to others has become the need for a society suffocating in an emotional lockdown. The sense of philanthropy giving itself to selfish needs, indifference to people who are sick and suffering, non-participation in redeeming the fate of the downtrodden from poverty lines, self-branding through vulgar display of money power, non-recognition of the social and emotional needs of the senior citizens, inability to recognize the insecurity of the unorganized sector of labour, negation of equity to differentially abled persons and the like, are some fundamentals that need to be examined with greater depth and intensity. Lack of educating adequately on the emotional intelligence and relevant competencies, through educational platforms has resulted in developing a generation of people and a society, who appear to be highly self-centred. The situation needs to reversed. Educational inputs have to be resourced to meet these requirements.

5.   Developing a sense of inclusivity

The planet houses several lakhs of organisms that breathe like us and has a life system similar to us. The organisms living in water, land, forests and everywhere else have a right to live; live with comfort and peace. They have a right to live with dignity in their sphere of life system. They need freedom to live according to their own will, genetic culture characteristic of their own species and their co-habitants. Denying their right by sustained attempts to eliminate them from the planet, is an injustice to the purpose and beauty of the creation. As the entire eco-system is interdependent, it will have its fallouts even in human existence also. Education should focus on inclusive systems embracing species which fly, which crawl, which swim, which gallop and which have their own multi-dimensional life styles. Education has failed to take note of their existential needs and eliminated their habitats worldwide, by converting forests to deserts. The current scenario has brought to light our lack of appreciation and judgement about the needs of other species.

6.   Developing skills of Resource Management

The Covid-19 management requirements have taught us a number of new managerial skills required for mass management. We had to focus on managing several types of resources – food, shelter, transport, sanitation, health care, safety, law and order, mobility, finances and organized business practices and the like. All types of resources required specific skills relating to – identification of resources, accessing of resources, mobilization of resources, warehousing of resources, their delivery systems, their accounting systems and ensuring their reach on time. For a country like India, these skills are contextual to geography, culture, social backends. We would need human resources to plan and execute.  All these do not necessarily require certified qualifications or experience through institutions of higher learning, but call for practical wisdom and insights. These could be incorporated into the curriculum, and facilitation of selective acquisition of these skills could be addressed among the learners.

7.   Developing servicing skills

The spirit of service is vital to cohabitation. This is an expression of the concern and compassion for the community. Service, in essence, is an expression of our belongingness to every microcosm of this universe. Service to the underprivileged, service to the senior citizens, service to people with different abilities, service to all during disasters are a few areas, which need essential engagement. Each require different set of abilities to deal with. It may be important and prudent if these abilities and skills are incorporated at the formative stage, so that the learners can grow with a frame work of mind which has deep roots in such sensitivities. It will also open opportunities for the learners to be integral part of service organizations with a sense of purpose and as their signature for effective engagement with life.

8.   Developing crisis management skills

In a highly volatile world, which has opened to newer technologies, industries and uncertainties, crises have become order of the day. Lerbinger classifies the crises in the following categories: Natural disaster, Technological crisis, Confrontation, Malevolence, Organizational Misdeeds, Workplace Violence, Rumours, Terrorist attacks/man-made disasters. All these and more could put any community under avoidable risk. Hence the current generation of learners should acquire necessary basic skills of crisis management so that they could handle the crisis with requisite alertness, prudence, pragmatism and planning. Leadership skills in crisis management, at different levels, is the need of the day.

9.   Developing Wealth Management skills

Wealth needs to be understood in its right perspective. Land, Water, air, bio-sphere, living organisms Plants and a number of other non-living things become a part of the shared wealth of the human race. Beyond that at the individual level, health, knowledge, relationships, values, life skills, order and stability in life and a host of other things are integral to our concept of wealth. Unfortunately, in the last few decades we have identified ‘money’ and possessions as symbols of wealth. The corona impact has enlightened us of this faulty approach to life. It is time our educational systems focus on the real inputs to wealth and help in real time wealth generation.

10 Developing a sense of enterprise

Recovery from a disaster, resilience from an upheaval are essential in a vibrant society. To convert challenges into opportunities, people need to have entrepreneurial mindset and skills. The sense of enterprise is required for every individual for growth and scale up achievements in life. It brings to light all the latent talents in us. It helps us to seek resources, address innovation, plan strategies, find markets and discover our passion. It helps in understanding risk management, customer needs and satisfaction, budgeting finances and address issues related to quality management. These skills are required immaterial of any profession a learner would seek in later life. Education in entrepreneurship is the need of the day in a competitive and consumerist world.
The question is not how much and how far can we go. These are essential for a futuristic society. This would indeed mean refocusing our curricula from data and information to essential life skills. Indeed, this calls for a change in the mindset of educational administrators and policy makers. Better sooner, than later!!


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