Have we started looking at people
as disposable units? Have we started adopting “use and throw” attitudes with
people also? Is the emotional bonding between people on the decline? Are we
increasingly becoming scared of keeping people close by for a long time? All
these may be excellent topics for sociological research now. But one cannot
deny that there is an element of truth in the above statements which sends some
alarm signals with regard to the type of future relationship systems in a
family, organization and a society.
Kelvin Bales in his book “The
Disposable People” talks about a new type of slavery in the emerging economies,
where people are considered disposable for various reasons. In a society which
is becoming increasingly consumerist, even people are considered as ‘throw
away’ items after use, possibly because the value of animate and inanimate
objects is equated more for utility, relevance and their contextuality. People
are also considered as consumable products for a specific type of task, service
or work they could do or deliver and with the completion of the above, they are
signed off from the systems in which they function. On a close scrutiny, the following trends are
visible in a large sector of private companies.
1. People
are considered as Numbers
In a large number of organizations, people are
considered as numbers. The individual is not seen as a living organism who is
emotionally, physically, socially and psychologically engaged in an
organization for a gainful purpose. Either while recruiting the persons or while
relieving them from an organization, the individual becomes just a number. “The
death of one man is a tragedy; The death of a million is a statistic.” Joseph
Stalin appears to have said during the world war. Thus, the concern for the
individuals is lost just in the number. The quantum and quality of the service
rendered or the contribution of the individual in scaffolding the organization,
his past role as a building block for the company’s professional architecture
are totally marginalized when the person becomes a number. Personal and
corporate needs of the Managements outwit the consideration for an inclusive
organizational structure.
2. People are considered as service
providers
A number of organizations consider
the employees as just service providers on a contractual basis for a monthly
payment. The organization considers completion of their role on payment of the
contractual salary every given period of time. There is lack of emotional
engagement with the employee and there is no attempt to develop a sense of
ownership with the organization as such, some organizations misconstrue that
their professionalism demands ‘emotional disengagement’ with their employees. The
personal welfare of the individual is of no concern to an organizational set up
where the singular objective appears to design and produce profits.
3. People are valued only for their
utility
Increasingly the organizations seem
to evaluate people based on their utility rather than other personality
profiles. People who are ‘extra smart’, who are good in ‘manipulations’, who
are good ‘in getting things done’ are valued as performers as against others
who hold high values of integrity, honesty, passion and hard work. After
organizations squeeze up the people, they’re considered as ‘non-utilitarian’
worthy enough for a golden handshake “Long-term” engagement with people is
getting replaced with ‘short-term’ achievements and thus, their deliverables.
With change in ‘skills- set’, people are continuously marginalized as
non-utilitarian and found irrelevant and as a burden to the organizational
structure.
The disposable people syndrome is
an outcome of changing social mindsets – where personal concerns dominate over
the social concerns. It appears to be an offshoot of increasing insecurity in a
formal ‘inclusive system’. It is an organizational attitude to set material
priorities over human and social priorities. It is possibly a reflection on the
declining health of an organization and their wrong perception of
organizational happiness. One could only recall the famous words of the great
industrialist JRD Tata who said “Good human relations not only bring great
personal rewards, but are essential to the success of any enterprise.”
In our country this trend of hiring and firing has been catching up for last 10 years because of business politics nexus where interests of only few have precedence over those of masses. This trend is more visible in Businesses than in Industries.
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