“A Teacher impacts Eternity” is an age old
saying. But the truth of the statement can never be debated. The impact a
teacher makes on the lives of a learner is so significant that it shapes the
learners’ thoughts, perceptions, life styles, thinking and activities. However,
from the perception of a teacher as the fountain-head of all knowledge from
where the wisdom flows have undergone a tremendous change and in the instant
knowledge society, where there is mind-boggling flow and dynamics of knowledge,
the teacher is required to be competent, contextual and relevant. (S) he needs
to have a more focused professional approach to deliver the defined, required
curricular competencies to a challenging classroom. The teacher is required to
be more than an information broker but a guide, facilitator, mentor, counsellor
and motivator.
A professional degree in education may be an
added advantage but does not necessarily incorporate in an individual a
professional attitude to teaching. What are the required competencies from a
professional teacher? They may be many but certain core competencies are as
under:
1. Teacher as a learner:
With the speed of knowledge dynamics, the
teacher is required to be an eternal learner.
Emerging systems of knowledge, skills, applications impact life styles
and skills so much, that the learners are in constant touch with these changes
and absorb them more easily than their elders. The teacher has, therefore, to
be well aware of the emerging knowledge and participate in the learning process
along with their students. The role of a teacher is becoming a “co-learner.”
2. Technology relevance:
The emerging tools and appliances in
technology and their integration with the content and the methods of learning
has taken away the formal learning methods to an ‘informal learning’ platform.
The cognitive psychologists claim that a near 90 percent of learning of
students is from ‘informal learning’ environments, rather than the formal ones.
The ‘search’ for knowledge is leading to ‘research’ about their validity, use
and contextuality to life. Technology as a learning tool has manifested in
multi-dimensional ‘avatars’ and hence the teacher has to be not only ‘technology
literate’ but ‘technology competent’
3. Pedagogical skills
With a wide-based research in the role and
function of the human brain, the understanding of cognition is getting
redefined. Neuro-cognitive researches claim that it is only ‘learning ‘that
happens in the brain and hence the approach to pedagogy to enable and empower
learning must be more focused, appropriate and learner-friendly. The
understanding of differentiated learning skills calls for application of a
wide-variety of delivery modes and better use of space and time in a classroom
environment. The understanding of ‘multiple intelligences’ and the need to
enlarge the spectrum of learning experiences in formal and informal spaces in
learning calls for more creative and diverse approach to methods of classroom
transactions. The success of a professional teacher is related to the ‘pedagogical
intelligence’ of the individual.
4. Communication skills
The ‘one-way’ traffic of information flow
where the learner is a mute learner in a silent classroom is no more
acceptable. A teacher is required to be an effective communicator engaging with
the learners using a wide variety of communication skills both verbal and
non-verbal. The understanding about NLP (Neuro-linguistic programing) and its
use to motivate, engage and facilitate a conducive and creative learning
environment in a classroom is being debated worldwide. Teachers need to
understand their effective implementation in a classroom. The ‘body-language’
of the teachers in a classroom needs validation, professionalism and finetuning
for enhanced performance.
5. Mentoring skills
Learning is a unique individualized activity.
No two learners learn the same way. The aptitude, attitude and the
socio-economic environment of the learners impacts their purpose, destination
and objectives of the learning. It is important that teachers need to understand,
appreciate and mentor the learning curve of each of the learners in their orbit
and mentor them more closely and effectively. The ability to counsel them both
for their academic and emotional growth profile becomes an engaging
responsibility of a teacher. Finding time and space for engagement with each of
their learners is indeed a challenging proposition, but becomes an unavoidable
one.
While a ‘passionate teacher’ is a great asset
to the system, absence of ‘professionalism’ derails their journey to the
ever-changing destination. Mere ‘professionalism’ might provide all the
required concurrent skills, but a human touch to the environment is empowered
by a ‘passionate approach’.
The learning curve appears to be a marathon
and hence better and effective use of mental, emotional and intellectual
competencies of the teachers is required to be a meaningful participant in this
race!
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